How Is Electric Vehicle Maintenance Done?

Maintenance of Electric Vehicles: Tips to Enhance Performance and Safety

Electric vehicles are heralded as environmentally friendly and the future of transportation. However, like internal combustion engine vehicles, electric cars also require regular maintenance. In this article, we will discuss the steps and points to consider for ensuring proper maintenance of electric vehicles.

 

1. Inspection and Maintenance of Brake Systems: The regenerative braking system used in electric vehicles slows down the wear of brake discs. However, brake discs and pads should be regularly inspected and replaced when necessary. Especially in high-performance electric vehicles, more frequent brake system maintenance may be required.

2. Suspension and Steering System Maintenance: Due to the weight of their batteries, electric vehicles are heavier than internal combustion engine vehicles. This can lead to faster wear and tear of suspension and steering systems. Therefore, regular inspection of suspension and steering systems is important.

3. Tire Selection and Maintenance: Tire selection and maintenance for electric vehicles directly affect their performance and driving comfort. Tires specially designed for electric vehicles can increase the range of the vehicle by reducing rolling resistance and provide a quieter ride. Additionally, tires should be regularly rotated and checked for proper pressure.

4. Brake Fluid Replacement: In addition to the regenerative braking system, electric vehicles also have conventional hydraulic brake systems. Therefore, regular replacement of brake fluid is important. A healthy brake system is crucial for the driver's safety, especially during sudden braking.

5. Filter Replacement: While electric vehicles do not have an engine air filter, filters such as cabin air filters and battery dust filters need to be regularly replaced. Cleaning or replacing these filters can improve indoor air quality and vehicle performance.

6. Professional Maintenance and Service: Maintenance of electric vehicles may differ from that of internal combustion engine vehicles. Therefore, it is important to have maintenance performed by specialized and trained technicians. Maintenance performed by inexperienced individuals can jeopardize both vehicle performance and safety.

 

The maintenance of electric vehicles is important for ensuring the performance and safety of the vehicles. Vehicles that do not undergo regular maintenance may experience unexpected failures, compromising driving safety. Therefore, electric vehicle owners should adhere to regular maintenance schedules and have maintenance performed by qualified individuals. This ensures that electric vehicles are used safely and efficiently.

Periodic Maintenance of Electric Vehicles: How Important Is It?

While the number of moving parts in electric vehicles may seem to extend maintenance intervals, electric and hybrid vehicles, like gasoline or diesel vehicles, still require regular maintenance. Especially, regular inspection of certain components such as brakes and tires is critical for safe driving and performance. Additionally, periodic inspection and replacement of elements like the air conditioning system, pollen filter, and wheel alignment are recommended.

 

How Is Maintenance of Electric Vehicles Carried Out?

In electric vehicles, brake systems are particularly important. Thanks to the regenerative braking system, the wear rate of brake discs may be slower as the motor brake is used more frequently. However, regular inspection of brake discs and pads is necessary. Particularly in high-performance electric vehicles, brake system wear may occur more rapidly. Additionally, due to the weight of the vehicle, regular inspection of suspension and steering systems is important.

 

Similar to internal combustion engine vehicles, parts that affect driving comfort such as wipers and air conditioning should also be considered in electric vehicle maintenance. Regular maintenance or replacement of these parts is essential for long-term performance and use. Furthermore, regular inspection of the dust filter can prevent potential issues in electric vehicles.

 

Brake Fluid Replacement in Electric Vehicle Maintenance

In addition to the regenerative braking system, electric vehicles also have traditional hydraulic brake systems. Especially in sudden braking situations, the proper functioning of these systems is vital. Brake fluid, which transmits the pressure to the brakes when the brake pedal is pressed, can lose its functionality over time. Therefore, regular replacement of brake fluid is necessary to maintain braking performance and driving safety.

 

Changing Filters in Electric Vehicle Maintenance

While electric vehicles do not have an engine air filter, they have important filters such as the pollen filter, which need to be replaced periodically. In hybrid vehicles, it is recommended to replace fuel and oil filters at regular intervals.

 

Frequency of Electric Vehicle Maintenance

The frequency of maintenance for electric vehicles varies according to the manufacturer's recommended usage instructions. Typically, manufacturers recommend vehicles to undergo maintenance every two years. However, it is important to pay attention to the recommendations in your vehicle's user manual.

 

Tire Selection and Maintenance for Electric Vehicles

Proper tire selection is crucial for the performance and safety of electric vehicles. In recent years, tires specifically designed for electric vehicles have been introduced. These tires, with features like low rolling resistance and reduced noise, can increase the vehicle's range and improve the driving experience. Additionally, due to the vehicle's weight, regular tire rotation is important to ensure even wear and enhance performance.

 

Where Should Electric Vehicle Maintenance Be Performed?

The specialized components and operating principles of electric vehicles affect maintenance procedures. Therefore, it is important to have maintenance performed by specialized and trained technicians. Maintenance performed by unqualified individuals can jeopardize the safety of the vehicle and passengers. Therefore, it is important to prefer authorized services that offer specialized maintenance and repair services for electric vehicles.